Mulch, Gravel and Topsoil Calculator

Enter the size of your bed or path and how deep you want it. You’ll get cubic yards, the number of bags, and whether bags or a bulk delivery is cheaper.

Last reviewed: October 2026

ft
ft
in
Mulch: 2–3 in. Gravel paths: 3–4 in
$per cu yd
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cu ft
$
Your estimate

Enter your numbers. Results and charts update as you type.

How to calculate mulch, gravel or soil

Cubic feet = length × width × depth (in) ÷ 12
Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27
Bags = cubic feet ÷ bag size

Worked example: a 20 × 10 ft bed, 3 inches of mulch

200 sq ft × 3 in ÷ 12 = 50 cubic feet, or 1.85 cubic yards. That’s 25 bags of 2 cu ft mulch at about $125, versus 2 yards of bulk mulch plus delivery for about $140. Above about 3 yards, bulk usually wins.

How deep to spread it

MaterialRecommended depth1 cu yd covers
Mulch, refreshing a bed1–2 in162–324 sq ft
Mulch, new bed3 in108 sq ft
Gravel path3–4 in81–108 sq ft
Topsoil for new lawn4–6 in54–81 sq ft

Prices in 2026

Bulk mulch delivered generally costs $35–$110 per cubic yard depending on type, and Lawn Love reports $72–$87 per cubic yard with professional spreading. Bagged mulch usually runs $4–$8 per 2 cu ft bag. Basic gravel often sells for $25–$60 per yard plus delivery, and bulk topsoil for about $25–$55 per yard.

Frequently asked questions

How many bags of mulch are in a yard?

13.5 bags of 2 cu ft, or 9 bags of 3 cu ft.

How much does a yard of gravel weigh?

About 1.4 tons (2,800 lb). Many suppliers sell gravel by the ton, so ask which unit they use.

Should I put fabric under mulch?

Under gravel, yes. Under mulch in planting beds it’s optional: it slows weeds but also blocks mulch from enriching the soil.

Sources: Lawn Love mulch cost guide (2026); 2026 bulk material price surveys.

Written and reviewed by Dr. Deepak N. Paithankar, PhD in Civil Engineering. How we build our calculators.